This edited extract from the Code of the City of Montgomery, Alabama, prompted the Montgomery bus boycott, 1956 - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2015
Question A
This edited extract from the Code of the City of Montgomery, Alabama, prompted the Montgomery bus boycott, 1956. Read it and answer the questions which follow.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:This edited extract from the Code of the City of Montgomery, Alabama, prompted the Montgomery bus boycott, 1956 - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2015
Step 1
1. To what city does the Code apply?
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Answer
The Code applies to the city of Montgomery, Alabama.
Step 2
2. What type of accommodation must those operating buses provide?
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Answer
Operating buses must provide separate sections for white people and for negroes.
Step 3
3. According to the extract, why are passengers seated in a particular way?
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Passengers are seated in a particular way to separate the white people from the negroes.
Step 4
4. What exceptions are made to the seating arrangement?
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Exceptions are made for negro nurses who are in charge of white children or sick and infirm white persons; they may be assigned seats among the white people.
Step 5
5. How did the Montgomery bus boycott come to an end?
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The Montgomery bus boycott ended when the Alabama court and the US Supreme Court decided that the racial segregation laws on buses were unconstitutional, leading Montgomery City to pass a by-law allowing black bus passengers to sit wherever they liked.
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