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What were the changes in the political structures in Ireland, 1815-1870? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2011
Question 1
What were the changes in the political structures in Ireland, 1815-1870?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What were the changes in the political structures in Ireland, 1815-1870? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2011
Step 1
Identify Political Changes
Answer
Between 1815 and 1870, Ireland experienced significant changes in its political structures due to various factors including the Act of Union (1800) and subsequent legislative developments. The Act of Union initially abolished the Irish Parliament, thus centralizing power in Westminster, which triggered a series of responses from Irish political movements seeking greater representation and autonomy.
Step 2
Role of the Repeal Movement
Answer
The Repeal Movement, led by figures such as Daniel O'Connell, sought to reverse the Act of Union. This movement garnered significant public support and highlighted the desire for Irish self-governance. O'Connell's efforts brought Irish issues to the forefront of British politics.
Step 3
Emergence of Nationalist Organizations
Answer
By the 1850s, organizations like the Irish National Land League emerged, responding to issues such as land reform and tenant rights. These movements signified a shift toward organized political action among the Irish, seeking not just autonomy but also social justice.
Step 4
Step 5
Formation of Political Parties
Answer
The latter part of this period saw the formation of political parties that aimed to represent Irish interests, such as the Irish Parliamentary Party in the 1870s. This marked a move towards more structured representation in response to the needs of the Irish populace.