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What were the main social and economic developments in Ireland during the period 1815-1850? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2013
Question 1
What were the main social and economic developments in Ireland during the period 1815-1850?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What were the main social and economic developments in Ireland during the period 1815-1850? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2013
Step 1
Main Social Developments
Answer
During the period 1815-1850, Ireland faced significant social changes. One major development was the rise of the Catholic Emancipation movement, led by figures like Daniel O'Connell, which aimed to eliminate the restrictions placed on Catholics in social and political life. This movement not only galvanized public sentiment but also increased political participation among Catholics. Additionally, the Great Famine (1845-1852) had a profound social impact, leading to widespread poverty, emigration, and changes in societal structure due to the loss of population.
Another important social development was the growth of a national identity among the Irish people. The increased literacy rates and the spread of nationalist literature helped foster a sense of unity among diverse groups, setting the groundwork for later nationalist movements.
Step 2
Main Economic Developments
Answer
Economically, this period was marked by a reliance on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of potatoes, which was the staple food for the majority of the population. However, agricultural practices were often inefficient and vulnerable to disease. The Great Famine drastically altered the economic landscape as it wiped out potato crops and led to severe food shortages.
In response to economic difficulties, there was a gradual shift towards industrialization, mainly in urban centers like Dublin and Belfast. Industries began to develop, including textiles and shipbuilding, but this shift was limited. Overall, the economy during this period struggled with high unemployment, rural distress, and a lack of investment in infrastructure.