Leaving Cert History IRL (2) Movements for political and social reform: What was the contribution of Mic

Question

What was the contribution of Michael Davitt and/or Charles Stewart Parnell to land agitation and land reform?

Michael Davitt and Charles Stewart Parnell were significant figures in the fight for land reform in Ireland, particularly during the late 19th century.

Michael Davitt founded the Land League in 1879, a pivotal organization aimed at advocating for tenant rights. He brought attention to the injustices faced by rural tenants and demanded fair rents, security of tenure, and the right to buy land. Davitt's activism galvanized public support and highlighted the need for reform, setting the stage for legislative changes.

On the other hand, Charles Stewart Parnell, a prominent political leader, played a crucial role in the political aspect of land reform. He utilized his influence in the British Parliament to push for legislative reform that aligned with the Land League's objectives, coining the phrase "The Land for the People" to resonate with public sentiments. Parnell's leadership and oratory skills rallied both the parliamentary and the general public to support land reform, making it a national issue.

Together, their combined efforts led to significant advancements in land reform, including the passing of the 1881 Land Act, which aimed to provide fairer trading conditions for tenants and alleviated some of the burdens they faced.

Contribution of Michael Davitt

Contribution of Charles Stewart Parnell

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