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What was the contribution of Davitt and Parnell to land agitation and land reform? (100) - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2016
Question 1
What was the contribution of Davitt and Parnell to land agitation and land reform? (100)
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What was the contribution of Davitt and Parnell to land agitation and land reform? (100) - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2016
Step 1
What was the contribution of Davitt to land agitation and land reform?
Answer
Henry George's ideas strongly influenced Michael Davitt, leading him to advocate for the rights of tenant farmers in Ireland. As a founder of the Irish National Land League in 1879, Davitt sought to address the injustices faced by tenants. His efforts culminated in the promotion of the idea of land reform as critical to achieving social justice in Ireland. By organizing campaigns and rallies, he raised awareness of the issues farmers faced and mobilized public support for the cause, advocating for fair rents, fixity of tenure, and the right to buy land.
Step 2
What was the contribution of Parnell to land agitation and land reform?
Answer
Charles Stewart Parnell emerged as a prominent political leader during the Irish land reform movement. His leadership in the Land League helped propel the movement into the political forefront. Parnell successfully represented the demands of farmers in Parliament, leveraging his political connections to advocate for legislation that facilitated land purchase for tenants. His famous 'No Rent' manifesto galvanized public sentiment and mobilized grassroots activism, leading to significant reforms like the Land Purchase Acts, which allowed tenants to buy their holdings and promoted the idea of land ownership as pivotal in restoring Irish dignity.