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During the period 1912-1921, what attempts were made to obtain self-government for Ireland, and to what extent were they successful? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2020
Question 1
During the period 1912-1921, what attempts were made to obtain self-government for Ireland, and to what extent were they successful?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:During the period 1912-1921, what attempts were made to obtain self-government for Ireland, and to what extent were they successful? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2020
Step 1
Attempts Made to Obtain Self-Government
Answer
During the period from 1912 to 1921, two significant attempts were made to achieve self-government for Ireland: the Home Rule Bill and the establishment of the Irish Republican movement. The Home Rule Bill, introduced in 1912, aimed to provide limited self-governance. However, it faced strong opposition from Unionists in Ulster, leading to the formation of the Ulster Volunteers in 1913. The situation escalated, particularly during World War I, when support for Irish nationalism grew, culminating in the 1916 Easter Rising, which aimed for full independence.
Step 2
Extent of Success
Answer
The implementation of the Home Rule Act in 1914 was delayed due to the outbreak of World War I and the subsequent nationalist sentiments following the Easter Rising. Ultimately, in 1921, the Anglo-Irish Treaty led to the establishment of the Irish Free State, marking a significant transformation in self-governance. However, it still fell short of complete independence, as Northern Ireland remained under British control. Thus, while there were considerable efforts and partial success in achieving self-government, challenges persisted throughout the period.