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During the period 1912-1939, who achieved more in Anglo-Irish relations, Cosgrave or de Valera? Argue your case, referring to both. - Leaving Cert History - Question 2 - 2017
Question 2
During the period 1912-1939, who achieved more in Anglo-Irish relations, Cosgrave or de Valera? Argue your case, referring to both.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:During the period 1912-1939, who achieved more in Anglo-Irish relations, Cosgrave or de Valera? Argue your case, referring to both. - Leaving Cert History - Question 2 - 2017
Step 1
Cosgrave's Achievements
Answer
William Thomas Cosgrave, as the head of the first Executive Council of the Irish Free State, implemented significant policies that advanced Anglo-Irish relations. His focus was on establishing a stable governance structure that aimed to maintain friendly ties with Britain. Cosgrave's administration worked to create a cooperative atmosphere, which was evident through the signing of the 1925 Anglo-Irish Agreement that sought to address issues regarding trade and relations.
Step 2
De Valera's Approach
Answer
Eamon de Valera, who later succeeded Cosgrave, took a more nationalist approach. De Valera aimed to assert Irish sovereignty and often clashed with British interests. His controversial decision to not attend the 1938 Anglo-Irish negotiations showcased his stand toward maintaining independence. Nevertheless, his government eventually succeeded in eliminating the problematic 'external association' clause of the 1921 treaty, further asserting Ireland’s autonomy.
Step 3
Comparative Analysis
Answer
When comparing both leaders, it’s crucial to note that while Cosgrave laid the groundwork for positive Anglo-Irish relations, de Valera strategically shifted the focus toward Irish nationalism. Ultimately, each leader brought forth different methodologies impacting their relationship with Britain; Cosgrave sought compromise while de Valera emphasized Irish independence.