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What were the strengths and weaknesses of Éamon de Valera as a political leader? In evaluating Éamon de Valera's political leadership, it is crucial to understand both his strengths and weaknesses that had significant influence over Irish politics during his time in power - Leaving Cert History - Question 3 - 2011
Question 3
What were the strengths and weaknesses of Éamon de Valera as a political leader? In evaluating Éamon de Valera's political leadership, it is crucial to understand b... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What were the strengths and weaknesses of Éamon de Valera as a political leader? In evaluating Éamon de Valera's political leadership, it is crucial to understand both his strengths and weaknesses that had significant influence over Irish politics during his time in power - Leaving Cert History - Question 3 - 2011
Step 1
Strengths of Éamon de Valera
Answer
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Visionary Leadership: De Valera was a key figure in the drive for Irish independence and was known for his strong vision for a sovereign Ireland. His commitment to achieving this vision inspired many and solidified his position as a leader of the people.
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Political Strategy: He effectively navigated the political landscape, securing the support of various factions within Ireland, including both republican and nationalist elements, to strengthen his government.
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Constitutional Development: De Valera was instrumental in the drafting of the 1937 Constitution, which laid the foundation for modern Irish governance and emphasized citizenship and national identity.
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International Relations: He sought to establish Ireland as a neutral state during World War II, maintaining Ireland’s independence and fostering a sense of national unity.
Step 2
Weaknesses of Éamon de Valera
Answer
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Authoritarian Tendencies: De Valera's leadership style was often criticized for being authoritarian. His government sometimes suppressed dissent and free speech, which bred discontent among certain factions.
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Economic Policies: His economic policies were viewed as protectionist and isolationist. This approach limited Ireland’s economic growth and led to hardships during the Great Depression.
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Exclusion of Opposition: De Valera tended to marginalize political opponents, particularly during that time of political instability. This resulted in a lack of robust political debate and reduced the effectiveness of democratic practices.
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Failure to Address Social Issues: Critics argue that he focused too much on national identity and not enough on pressing social issues such as poverty and healthcare, which remained inadequately addressed under his leadership.