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This edited extract refers to an Irish wartime election (1943) - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2019

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This edited extract refers to an Irish wartime election (1943). Read it and answer the questions which follow. It was a wartime election, quiet and uneventful. Beca... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This edited extract refers to an Irish wartime election (1943) - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2019

Step 1

What limited the number of election meetings?

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Answer

The number of election meetings was limited because of the rationing of petrol. This caused most of the travelling to be done by bicycles, which restricted the ability to hold multiple public meetings across different locations.

Step 2

What form of transport is mentioned?

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Answer

Bicycles are mentioned as the primary form of transport used for travelling during the election, due to petrol rationing.

Step 3

Why was there little newspaper coverage of the election?

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Answer

There was little newspaper coverage of the election because of a scarcity of newsprint, which resulted in the newspapers being a mere shadow of their former selves and ultimately led to very little election coverage.

Step 4

According to the extract, what factor favoured the government?

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Answer

The lack of election coverage dampened down the campaign against the government. Additionally, the government was able to exploit the situation of being in the middle of a world war, stressing the dangers of changing leadership during such a critical time.

Step 5

Briefly, why did the Irish government pursue a policy of neutrality during World War II, 1939-1945?

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Answer

The Irish government pursued a policy of neutrality during World War II to maintain stability and avoid involvement in the conflicts of the war, which was crucial given the turmoil in Europe at the time. This policy allowed Ireland to focus on its internal matters without the distractions and dangers that war involvement would bring.

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