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What factors, at home and abroad, contributed to Irish emigration during the period, 1840-1941? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2009
Question 1
What factors, at home and abroad, contributed to Irish emigration during the period, 1840-1941?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What factors, at home and abroad, contributed to Irish emigration during the period, 1840-1941? - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2009
Step 1
Factors at Home
Answer
Several factors contributed to Irish emigration during the period 1840-1941, particularly those stemming from conditions within Ireland itself. The most significant of these was the Great Famine (1845-1849), which devastated the population through starvation and disease. The resulting economic hardship forced many to seek better opportunities abroad.
Additionally, socio-political issues such as British colonial policies, lack of land reforms, and economic stagnation contributed to widespread poverty, prompting many Irish people to emigrate in search of improved living conditions.
Step 2
Factors Abroad
Answer
On the other hand, the factors abroad also played a vital role in Irish emigration. The United States and Britain were the primary destinations for Irish emigrants, offering perceived opportunities for work and a better lifestyle. The expanding industrial economies in these countries attracted many Irish laborers, promising jobs in factories and construction.
Moreover, existing Irish communities abroad provided a support network, making the transition for new immigrants somewhat easier. Social factors, such as the desire for a better life and the hope for economic prosperity, further motivated Irish people to leave their homeland.