What were the main trends in Irish emigration, 1840-1920?
The period of 1840-1920 saw significant trends in Irish emigration, influenced by a combination of social, economic, and political factors - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2014
Question 1
What were the main trends in Irish emigration, 1840-1920?
The period of 1840-1920 saw significant trends in Irish emigration, influenced by a combination of social,... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What were the main trends in Irish emigration, 1840-1920?
The period of 1840-1920 saw significant trends in Irish emigration, influenced by a combination of social, economic, and political factors - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2014
Step 1
Main trends in Irish emigration during the Great Famine (1845-1852)
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Answer
The Great Famine caused mass emigration, with many families leaving Ireland due to poverty and starvation. This period marked the largest wave of emigration, primarily to America, where immigrants sought refuge and employment.
Step 2
Urbanization and job opportunities
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Post-famine, many Irish emigrants moved to urban areas in the United States. They often found jobs in industries, contributing to the labor force, particularly in cities with high demand for unskilled labor.
Step 3
Changing demographics of emigration
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The trends shifted to include more women emigrating, who found employment primarily in domestic services, helping to reshape the social fabric of Irish communities abroad.
Step 4
Establishment of Irish communities
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By 1920, significant Irish communities were established in American cities, fostering a sense of identity and cultural pride among Irish Americans, while also facing challenges such as discrimination.
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