In this edited extract the Tanzanian leader, Julius Nyerere, lays out his vision for rural development - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2017
Question A
In this edited extract the Tanzanian leader, Julius Nyerere, lays out his vision for rural development. Read it and answer the questions which follow.
Groups of peo... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In this edited extract the Tanzanian leader, Julius Nyerere, lays out his vision for rural development - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2017
Step 1
Where would the groups of people live?
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Answer
The groups of people would live in a village where they could form a close-knit community, facilitating cooperation in farming and service provision.
Step 2
What would the villagers provide?
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The villagers would provide local services essential for the community, including agricultural production, education, healthcare, and other communal needs.
Step 3
What sort of farming methods were to be used?
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Modern farming methods were to be used, focusing on efficiency and sustainability. This would include the use of improved seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation techniques to enhance crop yield.
Step 4
How was a sense of common ownership to be encouraged?
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A sense of common ownership was to be encouraged by designating the land and crops as 'our land' and 'our crop', fostering a collective identity and shared responsibility among the villagers.
Step 5
Was the policy of ujamaa a success or a failure? Explain your answer.
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The policy of ujamaa can be considered a mixed result. While it aimed to promote equality and community living, it faced challenges such as lack of resources, resistance to change, and political factors that hindered its effectiveness. Those who support ujamaa argue that it fostered social cohesion among villagers.
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