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To what extent did Terence O’Neill differ from Lord Brookeborough as leader of Northern Ireland? (100) - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2019
Question 1
To what extent did Terence O’Neill differ from Lord Brookeborough as leader of Northern Ireland? (100)
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent did Terence O’Neill differ from Lord Brookeborough as leader of Northern Ireland? (100) - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2019
Step 1
Differences in Leadership Style
Answer
Terence O'Neill and Lord Brookeborough had contrasting leadership styles. Lord Brookeborough was known for his conservative, traditionalist approach, which reflected the values of the unionist community. He largely maintained the status quo and suppressed any significant changes that might benefit the nationalist community. In contrast, O'Neill adopted a more reformist approach, advocating for modernization and outreach to the Catholic community. This difference significantly marked their leadership tenures.
Step 2
Policies and Government Approach
Answer
O'Neill's government showed a willingness to engage with nationalist perspectives, exemplified by his attempts to promote economic growth in both communities. His policies aimed at improving infrastructure and social services were a departure from Brookeborough's focus on maintaining unionist dominance. While Brookeborough's policies were often exclusionary, O'Neill's reforms sought to address some grievances of the Catholic population, although he faced backlash from hardline unionists.
Step 3
Public Reception and Legacy
Answer
The reception of their leadership styles also differed greatly. O'Neill faced increasing criticism from within his own party for being too conciliatory towards nationalists. This led to his eventual resignation. Brookeborough, despite his rigid stance, maintained a significant support base among staunch unionists for upholding traditional values. In summary, O'Neill's moderate approach contrasted against Brookeborough's hardline tactics, thus defining their legacies in Northern Irish politics.