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1. (a) What is ‘only too clear’ in document A? (b) According to document A, what would be ‘a policy of despair’? (c) According to document B, where do new industries tend to be located? (d) In document B, what does skilled labour tend to do? 2 - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2019
Question 1
1. (a) What is ‘only too clear’ in document A? (b) According to document A, what would be ‘a policy of despair’? (c) According to document B, where do new indust... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) What is ‘only too clear’ in document A? (b) According to document A, what would be ‘a policy of despair’? (c) According to document B, where do new industries tend to be located? (d) In document B, what does skilled labour tend to do? 2 - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2019
Step 1
What is ‘only too clear’ in document A?
Answer
In document A, it is clearly stated that the policies followed by the Irish government have not led to a viable economy. This suggests a consensus that current economic strategies are ineffective, leading to deterioration in the economic situation.
Step 2
According to document A, what would be ‘a policy of despair’?
Answer
A policy of despair refers to the approach of sheltering the economy behind a protectionist blockade and accepting that the cost burden on industries, especially agriculture, will be heavier than that faced by other European countries.
Step 3
According to document B, where do new industries tend to be located?
Answer
Document B indicates that new industries are often located in regions outside of Ireland, primarily because of excessive nationalism and constraints posed by local policies. This results in a challenging environment for foreign investment.
Step 4
Step 5
Do both documents indicate that the Irish economy faces severe problems?
Answer
Yes, both documents clearly denote that severe economic problems exist within Ireland. Document A discusses economic decay and the ineffective policies that have contributed to the crisis, while Document B highlights problems in capital productivity and the need for foreign investment, suggesting a grim outlook for the Irish economy.
Step 6
In the light of the documents, are attempts to attract foreign industry likely to succeed?
Answer
Based on both documents, attempts to attract foreign industry are unlikely to succeed due to existing barriers such as nationalist sentiments and a lack of conducive conditions for foreign firms.
Step 7
Do you think document A was written for publication at that time?
Answer
It seems unlikely that document A was intended for publication in its current form, as it contains explicit criticisms and internal assessments that might not align with a public narrative, suggesting it was more of a private memorandum.
Step 8
Is J.M. Stevens’ report on the Irish economy a useful historical source?
Answer
Yes, J.M. Stevens’ report serves as a useful historical source as it provides contemporary insights into economic conditions and offers an objective viewpoint that can help understand the context of Ireland's economic challenges at that time.
Step 9
To what extent did the First Programme for Economic Expansion, 1958-1963, achieve its aims?
Answer
The First Programme for Economic Expansion set forth ambitious aims, focusing on industrial growth and job creation. While certain goals were met, such as attracting some foreign investment, overall, the programme faced significant challenges in truly reviving the economy and addressing the underlying issues of unemployment and economic stagnation.