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To what extent did the status of women change during the period 1949-1989? (100) - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2012
Question 1
To what extent did the status of women change during the period 1949-1989? (100)
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent did the status of women change during the period 1949-1989? (100) - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2012
Step 1
Introduction to Women's Status in Ireland (1949-1989)
Answer
The status of women in Ireland underwent significant changes between 1949 and 1989. Initially, women were largely confined to traditional roles as homemakers, influenced by conservative societal norms. Over these four decades, however, various social, economic, and political factors led to transformations in women's rights, participation in education, and workforce engagement.
Step 2
Legislative Changes and Employment Opportunities
Answer
During this period, landmark legislation contributed to changing the status of women. The introduction of the 1972 Employment Equality Act began to address workplace inequalities, making it illegal to discriminate based on gender. With increased opportunities in education and professional sectors, more women began to pursue careers outside the home, although challenges remained.
Step 3
Cultural Shifts and Feminism
Answer
The rise of the feminist movement in the 1960s and 1970s played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights. Organizations emerged, demanding equality in various aspects of life, including within the family structure, reproductive rights, and access to education. These cultural shifts contributed markedly to changing perceptions of women’s roles in society.
Step 4
Challenges and Resistance
Answer
Despite progress, the status of women faced considerable challenges. Resistance from traditionalists and the Church often undermined efforts for change. Issues such as the persistence of gender stereotypes and the expectation of women's primary duty as caregivers continued to pose significant barriers.
Step 5
Conclusion: A Complex Change
Answer
In conclusion, while the period from 1949 to 1989 witnessed notable advancements in the status of women in Ireland, the extent of change varied. Legal reform and cultural shifts paved the way for improved rights and opportunities; however, societal attitudes and resistance to change indicate that struggles for true equality were still ongoing at the end of this period.