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What was the contribution of T.K - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2009
Question 1
What was the contribution of T.K. Whitaker and/or Seán Lemass to economic change in Ireland?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What was the contribution of T.K - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2009
Step 1
T.K. Whitaker's Contribution
Answer
T.K. Whitaker was a key figure in shaping Ireland's economic policy during the 1950s and 1960s. He is best known for his role in the formulation of the First Programme for Economic Expansion in 1958. This program aimed to modernize the Irish economy by promoting industrialization, attracting foreign investment, and expanding exports. Whitaker's focus on economic diversification helped reduce reliance on agriculture and increase employment opportunities, leading to significant economic growth.
Step 2
Seán Lemass's Impact
Answer
Seán Lemass, who served as Taoiseach from 1959 to 1966, built on Whitaker’s economic strategies. He is credited with implementing policies that shifted Ireland towards a more outward-looking economy. Lemass sought to establish a partnership with the private sector and introduced measures to promote industrial development. His tenure saw the removal of trade barriers and the fostering of closer economic ties with Europe, laying the groundwork for Ireland's future membership in the EEC (European Economic Community).
Step 3
Legacy of Economic Changes
Answer
The collective efforts of T.K. Whitaker and Seán Lemass transformed the Irish economy, resulting in sustained economic growth and increased quality of life. These changes marked a significant departure from the previous protectionist policies and set Ireland on a path towards modernization and integration into the European economy.