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How well did Irish governments cope with the social and economic problems they faced, 1949-1989? During this period, Irish governments dealt with numerous social and economic challenges - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2017

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How well did Irish governments cope with the social and economic problems they faced, 1949-1989? During this period, Irish governments dealt with numerous social an... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:How well did Irish governments cope with the social and economic problems they faced, 1949-1989? During this period, Irish governments dealt with numerous social and economic challenges - Leaving Cert History - Question 1 - 2017

Step 1

Identify the social and economic problems faced by Irish governments, 1949-1989

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114 rated

Answer

Irish governments confronted high unemployment rates, significant emigration, and declining agricultural productivity.

Step 2

Discuss the strategies implemented by the governments to cope with these problems

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Answer

Governments adopted protective tariffs to bolster local industries and sought foreign investment to stimulate economic growth.

Step 3

Analyze the shift in economic policy under Seán Lemass in the 1960s

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Answer

Lemass promoted liberal economic policies aimed at modernizing the economy through foreign industry attraction and export promotion.

Step 4

Examine the social policies introduced to improve living conditions

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Answer

Education reforms and welfare policies were key measures aimed at enhancing living standards for the Irish population.

Step 5

Assess the challenges persisting into the 1980s and their impact

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Answer

Economic recessions and budgetary restrictions led to public dissatisfaction and a review of existing policies by the late 1980s.

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