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This edited extract discusses US involvement in Korea, 1950-1953 - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2017
Question A
This edited extract discusses US involvement in Korea, 1950-1953. Read it and answer the questions which follow. On 25 June 1950 North Korean forces invaded South K... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:This edited extract discusses US involvement in Korea, 1950-1953 - Leaving Cert History - Question A - 2017
Step 1
What took place on 25 June 1950?
Answer
On 25 June 1950, North Korean forces invaded South Korea, launching a significant military offensive that involved approximately 100,000 troops equipped with Soviet-made tanks and aircraft. This invasion led to the quick capture of the capital city, Seoul, and most of South Korea.
Step 2
Why did Truman no choice but to take action?
Answer
President Truman was compelled to take action due to growing pressures and criticisms from political figures such as McCarthy, as well as the Republican Party. They condemned him for what they perceived as a failure to prevent the spread of communism, specifically pointing to the loss of China to communism. Truman understood that failing to respond to the invasion of South Korea could result in further loss of credibility and influence in the global context.
Step 3
What decision did the United Nations (UN) make?
Answer
The United Nations (UN) made the crucial decision to grant permission for the United States to organise and coordinate military action involving troops from 16 member nations. This collective action was a significant step towards responding to North Korea's aggressive invasion.
Step 4
Step 5
Apart from Korea, mention one other country where the US opposed the spread of communism.
Answer
Apart from Korea, the United States opposed the spread of communism in Vietnam. The U.S. was deeply involved in Vietnam during the Cold War, aiming to prevent the establishment of a communist regime there.