What is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?
The minimum amount of energy needed; to sustain the body at complete rest; maintain body temperature; keep the internal organs functioning; etc - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 4 - 2023
Question 4
What is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?
The minimum amount of energy needed; to sustain the body at complete rest; maintain body temperature; keep the internal organs f... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?
The minimum amount of energy needed; to sustain the body at complete rest; maintain body temperature; keep the internal organs functioning; etc - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 4 - 2023
Step 1
What is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?
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Answer
The Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) refers to the minimum amount of energy that the body requires at complete rest to maintain vital physiological functions. This includes processes such as breathing, circulation, cellular production, and temperature regulation. BMR is crucial for sustaining life, as it ensures that the internal organs operate effectively without any additional energy expenditure from physical activity.
Step 2
Give two factors that determine a person's basal metabolic rate.
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Answer
(i) Age: BMR generally decreases with age due to loss of muscle mass and metabolic changes.
(ii) Gender: Males typically have a higher BMR than females due to greater muscle mass and larger body size.
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