Given the graph of the function f(x), calculate the values of the following:
(a) f(2)
(b) f'(2)
(c) The area under the curve between x = 1 and x = 3. - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 6 - 2010
Question 6
Given the graph of the function f(x), calculate the values of the following:
(a) f(2)
(b) f'(2)
(c) The area under the curve between x = 1 and x = 3.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given the graph of the function f(x), calculate the values of the following:
(a) f(2)
(b) f'(2)
(c) The area under the curve between x = 1 and x = 3. - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 6 - 2010
Step 1
(a) f(2)
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Answer
To find f(2), locate x = 2 on the graph of the function. Read the corresponding y-value directly from the graph. Assume the graph shows that at x = 2, the y-value is 4. Therefore, f(2) = 4.
Step 2
(b) f'(2)
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Answer
To find the derivative f'(2), determine the slope of the tangent line at the point where x = 2 on the graph. If the tangent line roughly rises 2 units for every 1 unit it moves horizontally, then the slope is 2. Hence, f'(2) = 2.
Step 3
(c) The area under the curve between x = 1 and x = 3.
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Answer
To calculate the area under the curve from x = 1 to x = 3, use the definite integral method. If the graph indicates a simple shape (like a rectangle or trapezoid), apply the appropriate formula. For example, if the shape is a trapezoid with bases of lengths 3 and 5 and a height of 2, the area A can be calculated as:
A=21×(b1+b2)×h=21×(3+5)×2=16.
Thus, the area under the curve between x = 1 and x = 3 is 8.
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