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The conditions listed below are caused by a deficiency in the diet of specific vitamins - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3 - 2013

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The conditions listed below are caused by a deficiency in the diet of specific vitamins. Identify the vitamin in each case. | Conditions | Vitamin | |... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The conditions listed below are caused by a deficiency in the diet of specific vitamins - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3 - 2013

Step 1

Night blindness

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Answer

The vitamin associated with night blindness is Vitamin A. A deficiency in this vitamin affects the ability to see in low light conditions.

Step 2

Rickets

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Answer

Rickets is caused by a deficiency in Vitamin D. This vitamin is crucial for the absorption of calcium and phosphate, which are vital for maintaining healthy bones.

Step 3

Poor blood clotting

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Answer

Poor blood clotting is primarily linked to a deficiency in Vitamin K. This vitamin plays an essential role in the synthesis of proteins for blood clotting.

Step 4

Anaemia

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Answer

Anaemia can be associated with deficiencies in Vitamins C, B12, and Folate (Folic Acid). Each of these vitamins contributes to the formation of red blood cells, and their absence can lead to various types of anaemia.

Step 5

Beri-beri

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Answer

Beri-beri is caused by a deficiency in Vitamin B1, also known as Thiamine. This condition affects the cardiovascular and nervous systems.

Step 6

Neural tube defects

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Answer

Neural tube defects are associated with a deficiency in Folate (Folic Acid). Adequate folate intake is crucial during early pregnancy for the proper development of the neural tube.

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