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Architecture involves creating design solutions to make homes that meet the needs of the people who will live there - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1(a) - 2019
Question 1(a)
Architecture involves creating design solutions to make homes that meet the needs of the people who will live there. (i) Outline the historical development of housi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Architecture involves creating design solutions to make homes that meet the needs of the people who will live there - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1(a) - 2019
Step 1
Outline the historical development of housing styles in Ireland.
Answer
The historical development of housing styles in Ireland can be outlined in two main centuries:
19th Century:
- Rural areas predominantly featured single-story thatched cottages with a kitchen and bedroom, built using local stone and mud, complemented by wooden windows.
- Urban settings began to evolve with larger, two-storey houses, often enhanced by ornamental details and urban tenements. Georgian homes emerged, characterized by symmetry and proportion.
- As the century progressed, industrial advancements saw the rise of tenement housing and the Gothic Revival in architecture, promoting intricate designs.
20th Century:
- The early decades marked a shift as state intervention began in housing provision, aiming to improve living conditions. The introduction of electricity significantly influenced residential design.
- By the mid-20th century, urban planning took precedence, with high-rise apartments becoming popular, alongside suburban expansion initiated by local governments, diverging significantly from earlier rural housing designs.
- The late 20th century saw a return to individualism in design, with a variety of styles reflecting personal choice and environmental sustainability.
Step 2
Discuss the economic and environmental factors that influence the choice of housing styles.
Answer
Several economic and environmental factors shape the choice of housing styles:
Economic Factors:
- Cost of Building Materials: The availability and price of materials directly influence design choices, encouraging the use of local resources to reduce overall costs.
- Living Expenses: Urban vs. rural living costs affect housing choices, where consumers may prefer smaller, more affordable homes in cities due to high rents.
Environmental Factors:
- Building Environment Rating: Homes are increasingly influenced by their energy efficiency ratings, driving consumers toward more sustainable options.
- Ecological Principles: Designers are now integrating environmental considerations into housing styles, leading to the adoption of green roofs, solar panels, and energy-efficient materials to minimize ecological impacts.
Step 3
Give details of the professional services available to consumers to assist in the design and building of a home.
Answer
Consumers looking to design and build a home can access various professional services, including:
- Architects: They oversee the overall design and functionality, ensuring that the home meets aesthetic and regulatory requirements.
- Structural/Site Engineers: These experts provide essential insights into site assessments and structural integrity during the planning phase.
- Surveyors: They help assess land values and potential building costs, ensuring that clients make informed decisions.
- Builders: Responsible for the physical construction, builders collaborate with architects and clients to bring designs to life while adhering to timelines and budgets.
- Interior Designers: They focus on aesthetic elements and functionality inside the home, considering both style and usability.
- Specialized Contractors: Various specialists such as electricians, plumbers, and landscape architects are essential for executing specific aspects of the construction and ensuring compliance with regulations.