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Buildings in the countryside alter and influence the landscape profoundly and become focal points for the eye - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1(a) - 2013
Question 1(a)
Buildings in the countryside alter and influence the landscape profoundly and become focal points for the eye. (i) Outline the historical development of housing sty... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Buildings in the countryside alter and influence the landscape profoundly and become focal points for the eye - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1(a) - 2013
Step 1
Outline the historical development of housing styles in Ireland since the nineteenth century to the present day.
Answer
The historical development of housing styles in Ireland has evolved significantly from the early nineteenth century to the present day. In the early 1800s, rural areas featured single-storey thatched cottages, typically constructed of stone and featuring basic amenities. Windows were made from small panes of glass, and the design focused on functionality.
As the century progressed, two-storey, slate-roofed buildings became more common, particularly in urban areas. This shift was influenced by the availability of new materials and transportation options. The late 19th century also saw various building styles emerge that reflected the local vernacular, with the introduction of brick and plaster.
The early 20th century brought modernization in housing design, resulting in diverse layouts and designs aimed at fostering community and adapting to changing lifestyles. Following World War II, there was a large increase in housing demand, leading to the development of new suburbs and housing estates, which introduced various styles, particularly bungalows and modernist designs.
Current housing trends focus on sustainability and energy efficiency, with newly built homes incorporating modern technologies and designs that aim to minimize environmental impact.
Step 2
Give an account of the specific housing requirements of the following groups:
Answer
Families:
Housing requirements for families vary based on the number of family members and their ages. A well-equipped home typically requires sufficient bedrooms, adequate living space, and facilities such as a kitchen and bathroom. Families with young children may also need outdoor space for play.
Single People:
Single individuals often require smaller living spaces, such as apartments or studios, often seeking affordable housing near workplaces or urban centers to reduce commute times. Proximity to amenities and social opportunities is also important.
Elderly People:
Elderly individuals often prefer accessible living arrangements that can accommodate mobility restrictions. Requirements often include single-storey homes or apartments with fitted supports and community access to healthcare and social services. Additionally, many prefer to live within communities that offer social engagement opportunities.
Step 3
Evaluate the adequacy of social housing provision in Ireland.
Answer
Social housing provision in Ireland has faced various challenges in recent years. While initiatives exist to provide housing for those on low incomes, the demand often exceeds supply, leading to long waiting lists for applicants. Local authorities have been tasked with developing and maintaining social housing, but budget constraints and land availability have hindered progress.
Furthermore, the increasing cost of private rentals has placed additional pressure on social housing systems, highlighting a critical need for more affordable options. The government has implemented measures aimed at improving social housing, yet issues such as maintenance and support services still require attention to ensure that social housing is adequate and serves the community effectively.