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It is important to choose the correct flooring for your home or business - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1. (c) - 2013
Question 1. (c)
It is important to choose the correct flooring for your home or business. It must meet your individual lifestyle/business needs and be flexible and durable enough to... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:It is important to choose the correct flooring for your home or business - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1. (c) - 2013
Step 1
Explain each of the following: solid floors.
Answer
Solid floors are typically constructed from concrete and are commonly found on the ground floor of modern homes. This type of flooring features a hard base layer, which provides durability and stability. The composition generally includes:
- Concrete Layer: A solid layer of concrete that provides a sturdy foundation.
- Damp-proof Course: This layer is used to prevent moisture from seeping through the flooring, protecting the upper layers.
- Finish Layer: A smooth finish, often achieved by a final thin layer of concrete to create a clean, flat surface suitable for various floor coverings.
Solid floors are considered long-lasting and can support significant weight, making them suitable for various applications.
Step 2
Explain each of the following: suspended floors.
Answer
Suspended floors are typically found in buildings where ventilation and moisture control are a concern. They are constructed with:
- Joists: Wooden or steel beams that create a framework above the ground.
- Concrete or Steel Panels: These are laid on top of the joists, providing structure and strength.
- Air Circulation: A space between the ground and the panels allows for air circulation, combating potential damp issues. This is particularly important in areas prone to flooding or excessive moisture.
Moreover, a damp-proof course is often installed to prevent water intrusion, ensuring the longevity and stability of the floor.
Step 3
Name and describe one semi-hard flooring.
Answer
One type of semi-hard flooring is Wood. This material is typically sourced from trees and can be used in various panels, boards, or strips, which are tongue and grooved for ease of installation.
Advantage: Wood flooring adds aesthetic value and warmth to a living space, creating an inviting atmosphere.
Disadvantage: Wood can be prone to scratches and dents, especially in high-traffic areas, which may require regular maintenance to preserve its appearance.
Step 4
Name and describe one soft flooring.
Answer
One common type of soft flooring is Carpet. Carpets are made from fibers, often including wool or synthetic materials, that are woven together to create a plush surface.
Advantage: Carpets provide comfort and warmth underfoot, making them ideal for living areas.
Disadvantage: They require regular cleaning and maintenance, as they can trap dust, allergens, and stains.