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Shown below is the ground floor plan of a house - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1(a) - 2020
Question 1(a)
Shown below is the ground floor plan of a house. (i) Evaluate the suitability of the floor plan layout for the daily living requirements of a family. (ii) Give det... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Shown below is the ground floor plan of a house - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1(a) - 2020
Step 1
Evaluate the suitability of the floor plan layout for the daily living requirements of a family.
Answer
The floor plan layout is suitable for a family as it includes essential spaces such as a living room, kitchen, and dining room that promote interaction and comfort. Key features include adequate storage solutions, accessibility to communal areas, and separate spaces for activities. The presence of an outdoor patio enhances the family's interaction with nature, while the garage provides practical utility for car storage. Overall, the layout facilitates daily living activities effectively.
Step 2
Give details of two modifications that could be made to the floor plan layout to suit the requirements of people with disabilities.
Answer
- Widening Doorways: Increase the width of doorways to accommodate wheelchairs and mobility aids, enhancing ease of access.
- Ground-Level Living Space: Convert the sitting room or dining area to a ground-level space, ensuring minimal steps or ramps are required, thus improving accessibility for individuals with mobility challenges.
Step 3
Name and describe two professional services available to people when designing and building a home.
Answer
- Architect: An architect provides comprehensive planning services, including site analysis, space allocation, and ensuring the design meets local regulations. They generally create aesthetically pleasing structures that fulfill the client's needs.
- Surveyor: A surveyor assesses the land for construction, identifying boundaries and potential issues that may affect the build. They provide crucial advice during the planning stages to ensure compliance with building regulations.
Step 4
Identify and comment on two trends currently popular in interior design.
Answer
- Sustainable Materials: A growing trend is the use of eco-friendly materials, reflecting a shift towards sustainability in home design. This approach contributes positively to the environment.
- Open Concept Spaces: Open floor plans that merge living areas promote a sense of spaciousness and social interaction. This trend allows for better flow and flexibility in how space is utilized.
Step 5
Outline the importance of good ventilation in the home.
Answer
Good ventilation is essential for maintaining indoor air quality by providing fresh air, reducing humidity levels, and controlling temperature. It helps prevent the accumulation of pollutants and moisture, which can lead to health issues such as respiratory problems. Proper ventilation systems, like opening windows or using exhaust fans, create a comfortable living environment and reduce the risk of mold and mildew growth.
Step 6
Name two methods of ventilation suitable for a bathroom. Explain the underlying principle of each method of ventilation named.
Answer
- Extractor Fans: These fans draw stale air out of the bathroom, replacing it with fresh air. They work through a motor that creates a pressure difference, allowing moist air to escape, therefore reducing humidity levels.
- Open Windows: This method uses natural air circulation. By opening windows, fresh outdoor air replaces stale indoor air, promoting better airflow and maintaining a balanced atmosphere.
Step 7
Discuss four factors to consider when selecting wall finishes for a home.
Answer
- Cost: The budget is crucial in determining the type of wall finish chosen. Higher quality finishes may provide durability but could exceed budget constraints.
- Function of the Room: Different rooms require different finishes; for example, a kitchen might need a washable finish, while a bedroom could focus on aesthetics.
- Durability: The material's ability to withstand wear and tear is vital, especially in high-traffic areas. Choosing a finish that can endure the specific room’s needs is essential.
- Aesthetics: The overall look that the homeowner desires should be aligned with their interior design preferences, contributing to a cohesive and pleasing environment.
Step 8
Name one wall finish suitable for a kitchen. State one advantage and one disadvantage of the wall finish named.
Answer
One suitable wall finish for a kitchen is Emulsion Water-Based Paint. Advantage: It is available in a wide range of colors, dries quickly, and is generally inexpensive. Disadvantage: It may not be as durable as some other finishes and can require repainting more frequently due to exposure to steam and cooking spills.