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Today the kitchen is the new living room, a modern hybrid of a living room, kitchen and dining area - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1(a) - 2015
Question 1(a)
Today the kitchen is the new living room, a modern hybrid of a living room, kitchen and dining area. (i) Discuss the factors that influence the interior design of a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Today the kitchen is the new living room, a modern hybrid of a living room, kitchen and dining area - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1(a) - 2015
Step 1
Discuss the factors that influence the interior design of a contemporary style kitchen/living area for a family with a member who has special needs: ergonomics
Answer
Ergonomics in kitchen design should focus on accessibility and efficiency. The layout must ensure that all areas are reachable, especially for individuals with limited mobility. Elements such as anti-slip surfaces, easy-to-clean materials, and adjustable fixtures enhance usability. The work triangle principle should guide the positioning of key appliances to minimize unnecessary movement. Special considerations like incorporating lower counters and cabinets can help accommodate wheelchair users or those with reach limitations.
Step 2
Discuss the factors that influence the interior design of a contemporary style kitchen/living area for a family with a member who has special needs: aesthetic and comfort factors
Answer
Aesthetic factors are vital in creating a welcoming environment. Color schemes should promote calmness, and lighting should be adjustable to meet various needs. Comfort is paramount; furniture arrangements should allow for easy movement while providing comfortable seating. Ventilation should be adequate but not overwhelming, ensuring the space feels cozy. Features like soft-close drawers can prevent accidents and enhance safety for all family members.
Step 3
Differentiate between thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics: properties
Answer
Thermoplastics are characterized by their ability to be melted and reshaped multiple times without undergoing significant chemical change. They include materials like Polyethylene and PVC. In contrast, thermosetting plastics, once cured, cannot be remolded. They are generally more heat resistant and include materials such as epoxy and phenolic resins.
Step 4
Differentiate between thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics: examples
Answer
Examples of thermoplastics include Polyethylene (used in plastic bags), Polypropylene (used in containers), and Polystyrene (found in disposable cutlery). For thermosetting plastics, examples include Melamine Formaldehyde (used in kitchenware) and Epoxy Resin (used in adhesives).
Step 5
Differentiate between thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics: uses
Answer
Thermoplastics are typically used in applications that require flexibility and ease of manufacturing, such as packaging and consumer goods. Thermosetting plastics are often employed where structural integrity and resistance to heat are critical, such as in electrical insulators and composite materials for aerospace applications.
Step 6
Outline the effects of condensation in the home and state how condensation may be reduced/prevented.
Answer
Condensation can lead to several adverse effects in the home, including damage to walls and ceilings, mold growth, and rusting of metals. It can also cause respiratory issues due to mold spores. To reduce condensation, one can install a good ventilation system to maintain airflow, use dehumidifiers to control humidity levels, and ensure good insulation of walls and roofs to prevent warm moist air from coming into contact with cold surfaces. Employing hygroscopic materials in furnishings can also help manage moisture levels.