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Natural fibres such as wool and linen are frequently used by Irish fashion designers - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 2(b) - 2013
Question 2(b)
Natural fibres such as wool and linen are frequently used by Irish fashion designers. Give an account of one natural fabric under the following headings: - fibre p... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Natural fibres such as wool and linen are frequently used by Irish fashion designers - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 2(b) - 2013
Step 1
fibre production
Answer
Linen is derived from the flax plant. The fibres are extracted through a process known as retting, where the stems of the plant are soaked in water for several days to break down the pectins that bind the woody parts to the fibres. After this, the fibres are separated from the woody elements, graded according to length, and then spun into yarn. The yarn can come in various forms, with some being called 'line' and others 'tow'.
Step 2
properties
Answer
Linen is known for being absorbent, strong, and having good breathability, making it ideal for warm weather clothing. It may shrink upon washing and has a natural luster that gives it a refined appearance. The fabric is also resistant to dirt and can be easily dyed. It tends to have a crisp texture that softens with use.
Step 3
how fabric is constructed
Answer
The construction of linen fabric typically involves weaving the flax yarns. The vertical threads form the warp, while the horizontal threads, known as the weft, are interlaced through the warp. Weaving can include various patterns, enabling diverse finishes and styles. Additionally, linen can also be crocheted or knitted, depending on the desired texture and characteristics of the final product.