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‘Social changes occur for a variety of reasons and have had a significant impact on family life in Ireland.’ (i) Discuss two effects of each of the following on family life in Ireland: • more people living in urban areas • changing attitudes to marriage • changing attitudes to parenting • improvements in the provision of social welfare - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(a) - 2012
Question 3(a)
‘Social changes occur for a variety of reasons and have had a significant impact on family life in Ireland.’ (i) Discuss two effects of each of the following on fam... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:‘Social changes occur for a variety of reasons and have had a significant impact on family life in Ireland.’ (i) Discuss two effects of each of the following on family life in Ireland: • more people living in urban areas • changing attitudes to marriage • changing attitudes to parenting • improvements in the provision of social welfare - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(a) - 2012
Step 1
Discuss two effects of more people living in urban areas on family life in Ireland
Answer
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Increased Access to Services: With more people in urban areas, families benefit from better access to essential services and amenities such as healthcare, education, and recreation. Urban settings typically have more hospitals, schools, and leisure facilities, allowing families to choose quality options, though this can also lead to congestion and competition for these resources.
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Changing Family Dynamics: Urban living often encourages shifts in family structures and roles. For instance, families may be more likely to adopt dual-income arrangements due to the high cost of living. Additionally, with the decrease in traditional close-knit communities, families might experience isolation, affecting their support systems.
Step 2
Discuss two effects of changing attitudes to marriage on family life in Ireland
Answer
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Increased Acceptance of Diverse Relationships: As societal norms evolve, there is a growing acceptance of various relationship types, such as cohabitation without marriage and same-sex partnerships. This shift offers families different models of relationships and parenting, fostering a broader understanding of family structures.
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Higher Divorce Rates: Changing attitudes toward marriage have led to an increase in divorce rates, often resulting in single-parent households. This shift can impact children's emotional well-being and financial stability, as they navigate the complexities of divided family dynamics.
Step 3
Discuss two effects of changing attitudes to parenting on family life in Ireland
Answer
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Greater Involvement of Fathers: Modern parenting encourages more participation from fathers in child-rearing. This shift enhances father-child relationships and leads to shared responsibilities in parenting, which can positively influence children's development.
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Emergence of Democratic Parenting Styles: Today’s parents are more likely to adopt democratic styles, emphasizing open communication and negotiation with children. This approach fosters critical thinking and independence but may also challenge traditional authority structures within the family.
Step 4
Discuss two effects of improvements in the provision of social welfare on family life in Ireland
Answer
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Reduction of Poverty: Enhanced social welfare programs, such as child benefits and housing assistance, have significantly reduced child poverty rates. This improvement translates to better health and education outcomes for children, creating a more stable family environment.
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Support for Vulnerable Families: Families experiencing hardship due to unemployment or disability now have access to a range of social services. These resources offer critical support, ensuring that basic needs are met, promotes family resilience, and helps maintain family unity.
Step 5
Name and give details of one initiative that has helped maintain the population in rural areas
Answer
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Redployment of Government Departments and State Agencies to Rural Locations: This initiative aims to create job opportunities in rural areas by relocating government departments and associated agencies. By establishing offices outside urban centers, it not only preserves jobs but also encourages families to settle in rural areas.
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Support for Entrepreneurship: Initiatives such as providing financial assistance and resources for new businesses can stimulate local economies. This promotes job creation, supports sustainable rural development, and helps retain populations in these communities.