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‘Ireland is now facing the most severe economic downturn and unemployment crisis since the 1980’s.’ (i) Define unemployment and comment on the extent of unemployment in Ireland today - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(a) - 2009
Question 3(a)
‘Ireland is now facing the most severe economic downturn and unemployment crisis since the 1980’s.’ (i) Define unemployment and comment on the extent of unemploymen... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:‘Ireland is now facing the most severe economic downturn and unemployment crisis since the 1980’s.’ (i) Define unemployment and comment on the extent of unemployment in Ireland today - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(a) - 2009
Step 1
Define unemployment and comment on the extent of unemployment in Ireland today.
Answer
Unemployment refers to the situation where individuals who are capable of working are unable to find a job. This often divides into two main categories: short-term unemployment, which lasts for less than six months, and long-term unemployment, which extends beyond six months.
The extent of unemployment in Ireland, particularly during economic downturns, reflects significant challenges. Economic indicators such as employment levels indicate that many sectors, including construction and services, have been severely affected. With job losses hitting various professions, including builders, carpenters, and architects, recent statistics suggest that many recent graduates are struggling to find employment, contributing to an increase in the numbers of unemployed workers.
Step 2
Analyse the causes of unemployment.
Answer
Several factors contribute to unemployment:
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Economic Downturn: The recession and economic downturn greatly affect employment opportunities. As businesses close or reduce staff, the number of unemployed rises.
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Seasonal Factors: Certain industries experience seasonal fluctuations that affect employment levels, such as tourism or agriculture, leading to temporary job losses.
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Geographical Factors: Variations in job availability may occur due to geographical disparities, affecting regions differently based on industry concentration.
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Skill Gaps: The mismatch between the skills demanded by employers and those possessed by job seekers creates barriers. This includes educational requirements and industry needs.
Step 3
Name and give details of one statutory initiative aimed at creating employment.
Answer
One significant initiative is the work of Enterprise Ireland. This government agency assists businesses in increasing their sales and exports, ultimately leading to job creation. It provides support through various means:
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Feasibility Grants: These support companies in assessing their business plans and strategies.
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Job Creation Programs: Agency initiatives often include job training and employment programs that help unemployed individuals to improve their skills, with a focus on sustainability.
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Supports for Skills Development: Programs tailored for those seeking employment in technology and innovation sectors assist individuals in enhancing their employability.