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‘Despite almost a decade of economic boom, Ireland still has a large proportion of people at risk of poverty.’ (CSO) (i) In relation to the above statement discuss the extent and distribution of poverty in Ireland today - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(b) - 2008
Question 3(b)
‘Despite almost a decade of economic boom, Ireland still has a large proportion of people at risk of poverty.’ (CSO) (i) In relation to the above statement discu... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:‘Despite almost a decade of economic boom, Ireland still has a large proportion of people at risk of poverty.’ (CSO) (i) In relation to the above statement discuss the extent and distribution of poverty in Ireland today - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(b) - 2008
Step 1
In relation to the above statement discuss the extent and distribution of poverty in Ireland today. In your answer include reference to the cycle of deprivation in families.
Answer
Despite a decade of economic growth, a significant portion of the Irish population remains at risk of poverty.
According to recent statistics, the number of individuals living below the poverty line has increased, highlighting a troubling trend despite overall economic advancement. For instance, approximately 20% of Irish households currently fall below this threshold, indicating that one in four children is affected.
The high cost of living, particularly in urban areas, continues to exacerbate this issue, making it difficult for low-income families to access basic necessities.
Groups at risk include:
- Disabled individuals
- Unemployed citizens
- Low-paid workers
- Single parents
- Immigrant communities
- Homeless individuals
An important concept to consider is the 'cycle of deprivation' within families. This cycle signifies how various factors such as low income, poor education, and inadequate health care are interconnected. For example, a family living in poverty may struggle to afford quality educational resources, which in turn can limit a child's future job prospects and perpetuate a cycle of poverty within that family. Each economic hardship serves to further entrench individuals and families within this cycle, creating a challenging environment to break free from poverty.
Step 2
Name and give details of two government schemes that reduce expenditure for low-income families.
Answer
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Rent Allowance: This scheme helps low-income families afford their housing costs by providing a subsidy that covers a portion of rent expenses. Eligible families can receive assistance based on their income level and family size, ensuring they have a stable home environment.
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Back-to-School Clothing and Footwear Allowance: This initiative is designed to assist eligible families with the costs associated with clothing and footwear for school-aged children. By providing financial support during the back-to-school season, the scheme alleviates some of the financial burdens faced by low-income families, ensuring that children have access to necessary school supplies.