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‘Life on a low income is the norm for a large proportion of our society.’ (Poverty Focus, Social Justice Ireland, 2020) (i) Define poverty - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(a) - 2021
Question 3(a)
‘Life on a low income is the norm for a large proportion of our society.’ (Poverty Focus, Social Justice Ireland, 2020) (i) Define poverty. (ii) In relation to po... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:‘Life on a low income is the norm for a large proportion of our society.’ (Poverty Focus, Social Justice Ireland, 2020) (i) Define poverty - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(a) - 2021
Step 1
Define poverty.
Answer
Poverty is defined as being without adequate food, clothing, or shelter; income and resources are inadequate and do not allow individuals to maintain an acceptable standard of living as recognized by society. This condition often excludes individuals from participating in activities considered the norm within a community, thereby marginalizing them.
Step 2
In relation to poverty explain each of the following: relative poverty.
Answer
Relative poverty refers to individuals who live below what society recognizes as a basic standard of living. This situation prevents them from participating in activities that are seen as normal within the community, thereby impacting their social inclusion and well-being.
Step 3
In relation to poverty explain each of the following: the poverty line.
Answer
The poverty line is often described as the minimum amount of income considered necessary to provide for basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter. Individuals or families earning below this threshold are classified as living in poverty.
Step 4
In relation to poverty explain each of the following: the poverty trap.
Answer
The poverty trap refers to a situation where individuals are incentivized to remain on welfare assistance due to financial repercussions that occur if they transition off it. This might include losing benefits that are essential for their survival, thereby creating a cycle of dependency on the state.
Step 5
Discuss the extent and distribution of poverty in Ireland today.
Answer
The extent of poverty in Ireland has seen fluctuations since the 1960s, with notable decreases in the 1970s and 1980s. However, recent figures suggest an increase in those living below the poverty line, particularly after economic downturns like the recession in the late 2000s. Certain demographics, such as single-parent families, are disproportionately affected. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated issues of child poverty, pushing more families into precarious financial situations.
Step 6
Name and give details of one social welfare assistance/benefit available to people who are experiencing poverty.
Answer
One example of social welfare assistance available is the State Pension. This benefit is provided to individuals who are aged 66 and older and is designed to offer financial support to those who are no longer in active employment, ensuring they can maintain a minimum standard of living.