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Discuss the extent and distribution of poverty in Ireland today - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(b) - 2013
Question 3(b)
Discuss the extent and distribution of poverty in Ireland today. Name and set out details of one statutory response to eliminating poverty in Ireland.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss the extent and distribution of poverty in Ireland today - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(b) - 2013
Step 1
Discuss the extent and distribution of poverty in Ireland today.
Answer
Poverty in Ireland has evolved significantly from the 1960s and 1970s to present day. During the 1980s, there was a marked increase in poverty levels, particularly due to economic recession and changes in employment patterns.
Extent: In the late 1990s, the number of individuals living below the poverty line saw a decrease; however, recent statistics indicate a resurgence. As per figures from the early 2000s, approximately 20% of Irish households were classified as living in poverty, with a notable increase in those experiencing severe deprivation. This trend is influenced by rising living costs, particularly in housing, disproportionately impacting lower-income families.
Distribution: The distribution of poverty is uneven across different groups. Women, particularly single-parent households, are more likely to experience poverty; similarly, elderly individuals and ethnic minorities face significant challenges. Children in low-income families are at risk, with many living in households where at least one adult is unemployed. Furthermore, geographical disparities exist, with rural areas often experiencing higher rates of poverty compared to urban centers.
Step 2
Name and set out details of one statutory response to eliminating poverty in Ireland.
Answer
One statutory response to addressing poverty in Ireland is the Social Welfare Assistance and Benefits Program. This encompasses various financial aids designed to support individuals and families in need.
Key components include:
- Rent allowance: Provides financial assistance to help cover rental expenses for those who qualify, ensuring stable housing.
- Family income supplement: Offers support to low-income working families to alleviate the burden of living costs, making it easier for them to remain in the workforce.
- Supplementary welfare allowance: A safety net for individuals or families who are in financial distress, providing necessary funds to meet basic needs.
Programs such as these play a vital role in mitigating the effects of poverty and fostering a pathway towards self-sufficiency.