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'The number of people unemployed in Ireland was 126,900 in September 2019.' (www.irishexaminer.ie) (i) Discuss the causes of unemployment - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(b) - 2020
Question 3(b)
'The number of people unemployed in Ireland was 126,900 in September 2019.' (www.irishexaminer.ie) (i) Discuss the causes of unemployment. (ii) Outline the ef... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'The number of people unemployed in Ireland was 126,900 in September 2019.' (www.irishexaminer.ie) (i) Discuss the causes of unemployment - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(b) - 2020
Step 1
Discuss the causes of unemployment.
Answer
Unemployment can arise from several interrelated causes:
- Geographical Location: Some areas may have limited job opportunities due to geographical constraints, leading to local unemployment.
- Global Competition: Increased competition from other countries can cause local industries to struggle, resulting in job losses.
- Economic Recession: Periods of economic downturn can lead to reduced consumer demand, resulting in layoffs and higher unemployment rates.
- Technological Advances: Automation and technological advancements can displace workers as industries become more efficient, reducing manpower needs.
- Demand for Products and Services: A fall in demand for certain goods can also drive unemployment if businesses cannot sustain their workforce.
Step 2
Outline the effects of unemployment on society.
Answer
Unemployment has significant social effects:
- Emigration: High unemployment may prompt individuals to seek opportunities abroad, leading to population decline in affected areas.
- Antisocial Behaviour: Unemployment can cause frustration and lead to increased crime and antisocial behaviour within communities.
- Increase in Crime: Financial stress due to unemployment can lead individuals to participate in illegal activities to support themselves or their families.
- Unemployment Cycle: Long-term unemployment can create a cycle of poverty where individuals lose skills and motivation, making it harder to re-enter the workforce.
- Growth in Black Economy: Unemployed individuals may turn to the black market for work, which can undermine legitimate economic activities.
Step 3
Name and give details of one statutory initiative that encourages foreign investment and creates employment.
Answer
One significant initiative is the IDA Ireland (Industrial Development Agency). This agency plays a crucial role in:
- Providing support to businesses and entrepreneurs seeking to establish operations in Ireland.
- Offering information on grants and incentives for foreign investors looking to create employment.
- Facilitating partnerships between local businesses and foreign firms.
- Supporting job creation in rural and urban areas through various funding initiatives.