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The rate of unemployment among the under 25's rose to almost 40% in 2011 - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(b) - 2013
Question 3(b)
The rate of unemployment among the under 25's rose to almost 40% in 2011. The census found that more than 82,000 of those under 25 were out of work. (i) Discuss t... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The rate of unemployment among the under 25's rose to almost 40% in 2011 - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 3(b) - 2013
Step 1
Discuss the negative effects of unemployment on young adults
Answer
Unemployment negatively impacts young adults in several ways. Firstly, it can lead to a loss of income, which contributes to financial insecurity and feelings of inadequacy. This financial strain may prevent young adults from achieving personal goals, such as higher education or independence. Additionally, unemployment can adversely affect mental health, leading to increased feelings of stress and low self-esteem. Young adults might struggle with social isolation as joblessness limits their ability to engage in social activities, further exacerbating feelings of worthlessness and depression. Furthermore, long-term unemployment may result in skill degradation, making it more challenging to secure future employment.
Step 2
Discuss the negative effects of unemployment on families with young children
Answer
For families with young children, unemployment can create a host of difficulties. Financial instability often leads to reduced resources for basic necessities such as food and education, directly impacting children's health and development. Parents may experience increased stress levels, which can lead to tension within the family and even relationship breakdowns. This instability can trickle down to the children, making them feel insecure and anxious, which may affect their academic performance and social interactions. The inability to provide a stable home environment can have lasting effects on children's emotional well-being.
Step 3
Explain the difference between relative poverty and absolute poverty
Answer
Relative poverty is defined as an individual or family's income being substantially less than the average income within a given society, which can lead to feelings of social exclusion. For example, someone may struggle to afford basic social activities that are commonplace for their peers. In contrast, absolute poverty refers to a condition where individuals lack the necessary resources to maintain basic living standards, such as food, clothing, and shelter. People in absolute poverty face severe deprivation, with their basic bodily needs unmet.
Step 4
Discuss, giving examples, how voluntary work can contribute to a community
Answer
Voluntary work is important for community development as it builds a sense of achievement and self-worth among volunteers. For instance, individuals involved in local charities help address social issues and improve community welfare by providing services that would otherwise go unmet. This type of involvement fosters community spirit and cohesion. Additionally, volunteering often helps individuals develop new skills—such as leadership and teamwork—thereby enhancing their employability. Programs funded by volunteer efforts may also provide essential support to various vulnerable groups in the community.
Step 5
Assess the impact (positive and negative) on family life where there is one parent in paid employment
Answer
When there is one parent in paid employment, family life can be positively impacted through financial stability. The employed parent can provide for the family's needs, which may reduce financial stress and allow for better living conditions, healthcare, and educational opportunities for children. However, this situation can also lead to challenges such as time constraints, where the working parent may struggle to find time for family engagement. The absence of one parent due to work commitments can create emotional distance and a lack of support for children, who may require guidance and attention, resulting in potential behavioral issues.