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The modern Irish family is smaller and more diverse than ever before - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2021
Question 5
The modern Irish family is smaller and more diverse than ever before. (a) Define the term ‘family’ and explain the concept of the universality of the family. (b) E... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The modern Irish family is smaller and more diverse than ever before - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2021
Step 1
Define the term ‘family’ and explain the concept of the universality of the family.
Answer
The term 'family' is defined as a group of people related to each other by blood, marriage, or adoption. It is the essential unit of society that acts as a support mechanism for its members and conveys values from one generation to another. According to the United Nations, a family is 'the natural, primary and fundamental unit group of society' according to the Irish Constitution.
The concept of universality in family indicates that while the structure of families may vary across different societies—some may be nuclear, extended, or even single-parent families—the fundamental role that families play in shaping individuals and society remains consistent. Families universally provide emotional support, a sense of identity, and social education.
Step 2
Explain how the family can meet the physical, emotional, economic and social needs of its members.
Answer
Families play a crucial role in fulfilling several essential needs of their members:
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Physical Needs: Families protect their members by providing for the basic physical necessities such as food, shelter, and clothing.
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Emotional Needs: Families cater to emotional needs by providing support, encouragement, and security. They help members develop balanced personalities and foster healthy relationships.
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Economic Needs: Families often function as economic units where members contribute to collective income, share expenses, and support each other financially. They also help teach money management skills.
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Social Needs: Family acts as the primary agent of socialization. It introduces beliefs, culture, and language to younger members. Families instill values and act as a reference point in developing acceptable behavior in society.
Step 3
Discuss the challenges that may be experienced by the family of a child with special needs.
Answer
Families with children who have special needs face several challenges:
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Coping with Behavior Issues: Managing challenging behaviors can be taxing on family members, leading to stress and frustration.
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Emotional Support Needs: They require additional emotional support not only for the child but also for siblings and parents who might feel overwhelmed.
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Financial Strain: The financial burden associated with special care, therapies, and medical needs can be significant, often leading families to seek external assistance.
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Advocacy: Families may need to constantly advocate for appropriate services, schools, and resources for their child, which can involve navigating complex systems and policies.