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Sociology is the study of society, patterns of social relationships, social interaction and culture of everyday life - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2019
Question 5
Sociology is the study of society, patterns of social relationships, social interaction and culture of everyday life. (a) Explain the following sociological terms: ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Sociology is the study of society, patterns of social relationships, social interaction and culture of everyday life - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2019
Step 1
Explain the following sociological terms: socialisation
Answer
Socialisation is the process through which individuals learn appropriate norms, values, behaviour, and social skills that allow them to function acceptably in society. This process occurs mainly in childhood and includes learning from various sources such as family, peers, education, and media. Primary socialisation occurs within the family, where basic norms are instilled, while secondary socialisation happens through interactions outside the home.
Step 2
Explain the following sociological terms: socio-economic group
Answer
A socio-economic group refers to a classification of individuals based on their economic and social position in relation to others. These groups are typically classified as lower, middle, and higher socio-economic classes, which is related to factors such as income, education, occupation, and social status. This classification can also lead to social stratification or layering within society.
Step 3
Explain the following sociological terms: social mobility
Answer
Social mobility is the movement of individuals from one socio-economic status to another. This can occur due to factors such as education, occupation, and various opportunities that enable individuals to improve their economic position and achieve upward mobility. Conversely, downward mobility can happen due to economic downturns or changes in social circumstances.
Step 4
Explain the following sociological terms: social change
Answer
Social change refers to significant alterations in social structures or cultural patterns over time. These changes can arise from various factors such as technological advancements, shifts in economic paradigms, or major legislative reforms. Social change is often aimed at improving society and can have far-reaching implications, affecting the way individuals and groups interact.
Step 5
Explain the following sociological terms: kinship
Answer
Kinship refers to the relationships between individuals based on blood ties, marriage, or shared family connections. It forms the basis of family structures and social networks. Kinship can influence social identity and how individuals interact within their societal contexts, often dictating norms around family obligations and connections.
Step 6
Describe the characteristics of contemporary family structures.
Answer
Contemporary family structures exhibit a variety of forms, including nuclear, blended, and single-parent families. Nuclear families consist of two parents and their children, while blended families include step-parents and step-siblings. Additionally, single-parent families have one parent raising the children. These structures reflect changing social norms and economic realities, allowing for diverse family dynamics and support systems.
Step 7
Discuss the social, economic and technological changes that affect families today.
Answer
Families today are influenced by various social, economic, and technological changes.
Social Changes: Increasing acceptance of diverse family forms and roles has shifted societal expectations. For instance, the recognition of same-sex relationships has influenced family structures significantly.
Economic Changes: The economic environment affects family stability. Factors like housing costs and the cost of living dictate family dynamics, often requiring dual-income households.
Technological Changes: Advances in technology impact family interactions. The rise of social media, for instance, has redefined communication within families, altering how members stay connected during different life stages. Additionally, technology's role in leisure and education provides both opportunities and challenges for modern families.