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Name two of the main nutrients found in skimmed milk - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2013

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Name two of the main nutrients found in skimmed milk. (i) (ii) Name two heat treatments applied to milk to extend its shelf life. (i) (ii)

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Name two of the main nutrients found in skimmed milk - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2013

Step 1

Name two of the main nutrients found in skimmed milk (i)

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Answer

One of the main nutrients found in skimmed milk is protein. This nutrient is essential for building and repairing tissues in the body.

Step 2

Name two of the main nutrients found in skimmed milk (ii)

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Answer

Another main nutrient in skimmed milk is carbohydrate. Specifically, lactose serves as the primary carbohydrate, providing energy.

Step 3

Name two heat treatments applied to milk to extend its shelf life (i)

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Answer

One heat treatment applied to milk is pasteurisation. This process involves heating the milk to eliminate harmful bacteria while preserving its quality.

Step 4

Name two heat treatments applied to milk to extend its shelf life (ii)

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Answer

Another treatment is sterilisation, which further heats the milk to kill more bacteria, thus extending its shelf life significantly.

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