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‘The World Health Organisation recommends the consumption of at least five portions of fruit or vegetables daily.’ (Healthy Ireland Survey, 2015) (a) Using the information provided above: (i) comment on the table and give one reason why women consume (eat) more fruit and vegetables than men in each of the three different age groups - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1 - 2017

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Question 1

‘The-World-Health-Organisation-recommends-the-consumption-of-at-least-five-portions-of-fruit-or-vegetables-daily.’--(Healthy-Ireland-Survey,-2015)--(a)-Using-the-information-provided-above:--(i)-comment-on-the-table-and-give-one-reason-why-women-consume-(eat)-more-fruit-and-vegetables-than-men-in-each-of-the-three-different-age-groups-Leaving Cert Home Economics-Question 1-2017.png

‘The World Health Organisation recommends the consumption of at least five portions of fruit or vegetables daily.’ (Healthy Ireland Survey, 2015) (a) Using the inf... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:‘The World Health Organisation recommends the consumption of at least five portions of fruit or vegetables daily.’ (Healthy Ireland Survey, 2015) (a) Using the information provided above: (i) comment on the table and give one reason why women consume (eat) more fruit and vegetables than men in each of the three different age groups - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 1 - 2017

Step 1

(i) comment on the table and give one reason why women consume (eat) more fruit and vegetables than men in each of the three different age groups.

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Answer

From the data presented in the table, it is clear that women consistently consume more fruit and vegetables than men across all three age groups. For example, the highest percentage of women in the age group 35-54 consume around 35%, compared to 25% for men.

One reason for this difference is that women are often more health-conscious and may have a greater awareness of the nutritional benefits associated with fruit and vegetables. This can lead them to make more informed food choices than their male counterparts.

Step 2

(ii) suggest three ways that men can increase their daily intake of fruit and vegetables.

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Answer

  1. Incorporate Fresh Juices: Men can start their day by incorporating fresh fruit juices into their breakfast. This is an easy way to consume multiple servings of fruit.

  2. Make More Home-Cooked Meals: By preparing meals at home, men can control the ingredients and add a variety of vegetables to their dishes, making it easier to reach the recommended servings.

  3. Use Fruits as Snacks: Instead of opting for processed snacks, choosing fruits such as apples, berries, or bananas can greatly increase daily intake.

Step 3

dietary sources

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Vitamin C can be found in various foods, particularly citrus fruits like oranges and lemons, as well as in strawberries, peppers, and green leafy vegetables such as spinach.

Step 4

functions in the body

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Vitamin C plays a crucial role in the body by helping to maintain healthy skin, blood vessels, and cartilage. It's essential for the healing of wounds and boosts the immune system.

Step 5

effect of deficiency

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A lack of Vitamin C can lead to scurvy, which is characterized by symptoms such as bruising, bleeding gums, and poor wound healing.

Step 6

Name one of these nutrients.

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Answer

Iron

Step 7

Discuss four factors to be considered by consumers when selecting and buying pre-prepared (convenience) fruit and vegetables.

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Answer

  1. Quality: Consumers should check for freshness and absence of spoilage, opting for products with a longer shelf life.

  2. Labeling: It's important to read labels for nutritional information and ingredient lists, avoiding those with excessive preservatives.

  3. Seasonality: Purchasing fruits and vegetables that are in season can enhance freshness and flavor.

  4. Price: Comparing prices across brands and selecting products that offer good value while ensuring quality.

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