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In relation to household budgeting, explain essential expenditure and discretionary expenditure - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 12 - 2013

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In relation to household budgeting, explain essential expenditure and discretionary expenditure. Give one example of each. Essential expenditure ___________________... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In relation to household budgeting, explain essential expenditure and discretionary expenditure - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 12 - 2013

Step 1

Essential expenditure

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Answer

Essential expenditure refers to the money that must be spent to manage family life effectively. This includes spending on necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare. This type of expenditure can be categorized into fixed and irregular costs. Fixed costs are consistent amounts that occur regularly, such as rent or mortgage payments. In contrast, irregular costs might fluctuate, such as utility bills or school expenses.

Step 2

Example

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Answer

An example of essential expenditure is the monthly mortgage payment, which is a fixed cost that must be paid consistently.

Step 3

Discretionary expenditure

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Answer

Discretionary expenditure, on the other hand, refers to spending on non-essential items. This occurs after all essential expenditures and savings have been accounted for. Discretionary spending includes luxuries and activities that are not necessary for basic living.

Step 4

Example

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Answer

An example of discretionary expenditure is spending on holidays or leisure activities, such as dining out or entertainment.

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