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According to the Irish Constitution (Article 41) the State recognises the family as the natural, primary and fundamental unit group of society - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2006
Question 5
According to the Irish Constitution (Article 41) the State recognises the family as the natural, primary and fundamental unit group of society. (a) Identify and d... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:According to the Irish Constitution (Article 41) the State recognises the family as the natural, primary and fundamental unit group of society - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2006
Step 1
Identify and describe three types of modern family structures in today’s society.
Answer
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Nuclear Family: Comprised of two parents and their children. This structure is often considered the traditional family model and emphasizes the immediate familial bond.
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Extended Family: Expands beyond the nuclear family to include grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. This structure fosters a larger support system and intergenerational relationships.
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Blended/Reconstructed Family: Formed when parents remarry, combining children from previous relationships. This structure often involves a mix of biological and step-parents, creating new family dynamics.
Step 2
Discuss the effects of (i) social changes
Answer
Social changes have significantly impacted family structures. The decline of the extended family has led to a focus on nuclear families due to urbanization and lifestyle changes. Furthermore, the increasing participation of women in the workforce and changing gender roles promote egalitarian partnerships. Divorce and the rise of single-parent households reflect societal acceptance of varied family configurations, while the relaxation of traditional gender roles encourages both parents to share responsibilities.
Step 3
(ii) economic changes on modern family structures.
Answer
Economic changes have also reshaped modern family structures. With greater economic demands, families may require both parents to work, altering traditional roles. Financial support for elderly family members has become crucial, and both parents are frequently involved in childcare. Consequently, families face increased living costs and education expenses, leading to adjustments in family size and structure. Economic pressures contribute to decisions regarding work-life balance, childcare, and resource allocation.
Step 4
Set out the conditions required for granting a divorce under the Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996.
Answer
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Separation Requirement: Parties must have lived apart for at least four out of the last five years.
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No Prospective Reconciliation: There should be no prospect of reconciliation, and provision needs to be made for spouses and dependents, ensuring that financial assistance is available to avoid any hardships.