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Describe the effect of gelatinisation on starch - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 2 - 2017

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Describe the effect of gelatinisation on starch. When starch is mixed with liquid and heated, the starch cells burst and absorb water, which causes the mixture to t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe the effect of gelatinisation on starch - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 2 - 2017

Step 1

Describe the effect of gelatinisation on starch.

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Answer

When starch is mixed with water and heated, it undergoes a process known as gelatinisation. This involves the rupture of starch granules, allowing them to absorb water. As the granules swell, they thicken the mixture, resulting in a change from a liquid to a more viscous form. This thicken mixture is often described as a sol or colloidal solution, which is commonly utilized in various food preparations.

Step 2

Give two culinary examples of gelatinisation.

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Answer

(i) Roux sauces; pastry; soup.

(ii) Lemon curd; rice pudding.

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