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‘Ireland is changing, more than a quarter of the population is aged 50 or over and almost one in 12 people is 70 or over.’ (The Irish Times, April 23, 2005) - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2006
Question 5
‘Ireland is changing, more than a quarter of the population is aged 50 or over and almost one in 12 people is 70 or over.’ (The Irish Times, April 23, 2005). (a) Di... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:‘Ireland is changing, more than a quarter of the population is aged 50 or over and almost one in 12 people is 70 or over.’ (The Irish Times, April 23, 2005) - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2006
Step 1
Discuss three reasons why people are living longer.
Answer
There are various interrelated factors contributing to increased longevity:
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Improved Healthcare: Advances in medicine, better access to health services, and preventive healthcare measures, such as vaccinations and regular check-ups, play a crucial role in enhancing life expectancy. The public's awareness of health and medical care has significantly improved, providing timely interventions that prevent diseases.
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Better Nutrition: The accessibility of a wider variety of nutritious foods helps promote better health. Meals-on-wheels services and improved nutritional education lead to healthier eating habits, which have a direct impact on reducing obesity and related health issues.
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Social and Community Support: Active social engagements and community programs provide essential mental stimulation and emotional support, reducing loneliness and depression among the elderly. Involvement in community activities or sheltered housing can provide a strong support network, contributing to a higher quality of life.
Step 2
Give an account of the advantages and disadvantages of grandparents living with a family member who has young children.
Answer
Advantages:
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Support in Childcare: Grandparents can provide significant support in caring for young children, allowing parents to balance work and home life more effectively.
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Family Bonding: The presence of grandparents fosters stronger family bonds, enabling children to form deeper connections with their grandparents, which can contribute positively to their social and emotional development.
Disadvantages:
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Potential for Conflict: Generational conflicts may arise regarding parenting styles and values, leading to disagreements on childcare practices.
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Loss of Independence: Grandparents might feel their independence is compromised as they adapt to the dynamics of living with a family, which can lead to feelings of frustration or stress.
Step 3
Outline the procedure for making a will.
Answer
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Eligibility: The individual must be over 18 years old, as minors cannot create a valid will.
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Written Document: The will must be written out clearly. This can be done by hand or typed, but it must express the individual's wishes for asset distribution after death.
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Witness Requirements: The will must be signed in the presence of at least two witnesses who are not beneficiaries. It is advisable to consult with a solicitor or legal expert to ensure all legal requirements are met.