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As society changes so too does the structure of the modern family - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 4 - 2006
Question 4
As society changes so too does the structure of the modern family. (a) In spite of the changes in structure, family functions remain constant. Identify and describe... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:As society changes so too does the structure of the modern family - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 4 - 2006
Step 1
Identify and describe three important functions of the family.
Answer
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Physical Function: The family provides the basic physical needs of its members, including food, warmth, shelter, and clothing. This ensures the survival of the family unit and is fundamental to a child's development and well-being.
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Emotional Function: A family should serve as a secure emotional base for its members. This encourages children to develop self-esteem and express feelings. Parents play a critical role in guiding children emotionally, helping them form healthy coping mechanisms and relationships.
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Educational/Intellectual Function: Families pass on essential knowledge and cultural values. They facilitate children's learning and support their educational endeavors, such as encouraging homework and participating in school activities. This function is crucial for their intellectual development and integrating them into society.
Step 2
Explain how any one function of the family has been supplemented (helped out) by other social institutions or organisations.
Answer
- Emotional Function: This function can be supplemented by state-funded or state-subsidised parenting courses. These institutions provide guidance and support for parents in nurturing and raising children effectively. For instance, organizations offer workshops and resources that assist parents in enhancing their emotional and intellectual engagement with their children, particularly during early childhood.
Step 3
Discuss how gender issues have affected the roles of family members in recent times.
Answer
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Changing Gender Roles: Traditional roles within families have evolved, with men and women sharing responsibilities more equitably. This shift has allowed both parents to participate in child-rearing and household duties, leading to a more balanced distribution of labor.
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Women's Empowerment: As women increasingly pursue careers, their role in the family has transformed from solely being caregivers to being active contributors to family income. This has shifted dynamics in decision-making within households.
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Focus on Inclusivity: Gender issues have led to discussions about inclusivity, challenging stereotypes about male and female roles in families. This has resulted in greater acceptance of diverse family structures and roles.
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Workplace Policies: Legislation, such as the Equal Pay Act and Anti-Discrimination Act, has aimed to create a fairer working environment, benefiting family members by promoting equal opportunities irrespective of gender.