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5. (a) (i) Describe four functions of the modern family - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2012
Question 5
5. (a) (i) Describe four functions of the modern family. (ii) Give two examples of how the state provides support to parents in carrying out these functions. (b) O... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:5. (a) (i) Describe four functions of the modern family - Leaving Cert Home Economics - Question 5 - 2012
Step 1
Describe four functions of the modern family.
Answer
The modern family serves several critical functions:
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Physical Function: The family unit plays a key role in reproduction and the survival of the species. It ensures the regulation of sexual behavior, nurturing, and protection of family members, especially vulnerable individuals.
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Emotional Function: Families provide love and security, fostering emotional well-being. They support children in forming healthy relationships and often serve as models for emotional development.
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Economic Function: Families contribute to the economy by fulfilling various roles in the workforce. Members often dual-career, thereby providing financial stability and facilitating economic contributions like taxes and purchases.
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Educational Function: Families are crucial for socialization and education. They support children's learning by encouraging education, helping with homework, and fostering interests beyond the classroom.
Step 2
Give two examples of how the state provides support to parents in carrying out these functions.
Answer
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Physical Function Support: The state provides housing support through local authorities, ensuring that families have access to adequate accommodation. This includes foster care services and other initiatives aimed at physical well-being.
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Emotional Support: The state also facilitates parenting courses and provides access to social workers and counselors, delivering emotional support and professional guidance to assist families.
Step 3
Outline three changes in modern society that has affected gender roles in the family.
Answer
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Increased participation in the workforce: Since men and women now share responsibilities in many households, traditional roles have evolved, allowing both genders to pursue careers and share parenting duties.
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Changing societal expectations: The concept of masculinity and femininity has shifted, reducing the pressures on men to be the sole breadwinners and allowing women to take on leadership roles within both the family and workplaces.
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Legislation and policies: Laws that promote gender equality, including parental leave policies, encourage a more balanced distribution of family responsibilities, leading to a modern family dynamic that allows for shared roles.
Step 4
Explain how the Family Law (Maintenance of Spouses and Children) Act. (1976) protects the family.
Answer
The Family Law (Maintenance of Spouses and Children) Act (1976) establishes provisions that ensure financial support for spouses and children. This law mandates that a non-custodial parent (often the father) contributes financially to the upbringing of children, safeguarding their welfare and ensuring that they have the resources needed for basic living. Additionally, it supports spouses who may be financially dependent, ensuring that they are not left in a precarious financial position following a separation.