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The diagram on the right shows the graph of a quadratic function, $f$ - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 5 - 2018

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The diagram on the right shows the graph of a quadratic function, $f$. (a) Write down the co-ordinates of A, B, and C. A = ( , ) B = ( , ) C = ( , ) (b) Show that... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram on the right shows the graph of a quadratic function, $f$ - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 5 - 2018

Step 1

Write down the co-ordinates of A, B, and C.

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Answer

The coordinates obtained from the graph are:

  • A = (-2, 6)
  • B = (-1, 5)
  • C = (3, 0)

Step 2

Show that the function can be written as $f(x) = -x^2 + x + 6$.

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Answer

To determine the quadratic function, we can plug known points into the standard form f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c.

Using C (3, 0):

o = 9a + 3b + c Since c = 6, substituting gives:

o = 9a + 3b + 6

Using B (-1, 5):

5 = a(-1)^2 + b(-1) + 6 This simplifies to:

5 = a - b + 6 Thus:

-1 = a - b

Now use A (-2, 6):

6 = a(-2)^2 + b(-2) + c = 4a - 2b + 6 This leads to:

0 = 4a - 2b

Solving the two equations-1 = a - b and 0 = 4a - 2b: We can write 2b = 4a Then substituting gives: a = 1/2, b = 2 Therefore, f(x)=x2+x+6f(x) = -x^2 + x + 6.

Step 3

Show, using calculus, that the maximum point of $f(x)$ is (0.5, 6:25).

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Answer

First, we differentiate the function: f(x)=2x+1f'(x) = -2x + 1 Setting the derivative to zero to find critical points: 2x+1=0-2x + 1 = 0 Solving for x gives: x = rac{1}{2}

Now, to find the y-coordinate, substitute x = rac{1}{2} back into the function: f(0.5) = - rac{1}{4} + rac{1}{2} + 6 = 6 - rac{1}{4} = rac{24 - 1}{4} = rac{23}{4} = 6.25 Thus, the maximum point is (0.5, 6.25).

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