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Let y = 2x³ - 3x² - 1 - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question Question 1 - 2013

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Question Question 1

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Let y = 2x³ - 3x² - 1. Find \( \frac{dy}{dx} \). (b) Differentiate \( (2x^2 + 3x + 1)(x^3 - x + 2) \) with respect to x. (c) Let y = \( \frac{3x}{2x + 5} \) where ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Let y = 2x³ - 3x² - 1 - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question Question 1 - 2013

Step 1

Find \( \frac{dy}{dx} \)

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Answer

To find ( \frac{dy}{dx} ), we differentiate the function:

[ \begin{align*} y & = 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 1 \ \frac{dy}{dx} & = 6x^2 - 6x \end{align*} ]

Step 2

Differentiate \( (2x^2 + 3x + 1)(x^3 - x + 2) \)

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Answer

We can use the product rule for differentiation, where if ( u = 2x^2 + 3x + 1 ) and ( v = x^3 - x + 2 ), then:

[ \frac{dy}{dx} = u \frac{dv}{dx} + v \frac{du}{dx} ]

Calculating ( \frac{du}{dx} ) and ( \frac{dv}{dx} ):

[ \begin{align*} \frac{du}{dx} & = 4x + 3 \ \frac{dv}{dx} & = 3x^2 - 1 \end{align*} ]

Now, substituting back:

[ \frac{dy}{dx} = (2x^2 + 3x + 1)(3x^2 - 1) + (x^3 - x + 2)(4x + 3) ]

Expanding this will yield the final derivative.

Step 3

Find the value of \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) at x = 0.

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Answer

Given ( y = \frac{3x}{2x + 5} ), we can find ( \frac{dy}{dx} ) using the quotient rule:

[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(2x + 5)(3) - (3x)(2)}{(2x + 5)^2} ]

Substituting ( x = 0 ):

[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(2(0) + 5)(3) - (3(0))(2)}{(2(0) + 5)^2} = \frac{15}{25} = \frac{3}{5} ]

Therefore, the value is ( \frac{3}{5} ).

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