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Joan is playing golf - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 9 - 2015

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Joan is playing golf. She is 150 m from the centre of a circular green of diameter 30 m. The diagram shows the range of directions in which Joan can hit the ball so ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Joan is playing golf - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 9 - 2015

Step 1

Find $\alpha$, the measure of the angle.

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Answer

To find the angle α\alpha, we can use the sine ratio:

sin(α)=15150\sin(\alpha) = \frac{15}{150}

Calculating α\alpha gives:

α=arcsin(15150)=11.47811.5\alpha = \arcsin\left(\frac{15}{150}\right) = 11.478^{\circ} \approx 11.5^{\circ}

Step 2

At the next hole, Joan, at T, attempts to hit the ball in the direction of the hole H. Her shot is off target.

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Answer

Using the Law of Cosines:

AH2=AT2+TH22ATTHcos(18)|AH|^2 = |AT|^2 + |TH|^2 - 2|AT||TH|\cos(18^{\circ})

Substituting the given values:

AH2=1902+38522(190)(385)cos(18)|AH|^2 = 190^2 + 385^2 - 2(190)(385)\cos(18^{\circ})

Calculating the distance gives:

AH213 m|AH| \approx 213 \text{ m}

Step 3

Find the height of K above OB.

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Answer

The formula for the height of the ball is given as:

h=6t2+22t+8h = -6t^{2} + 22t + 8

Substituting t=0t = 0 (at the point of hitting) gives:

h=8extmh = 8 ext{ m}

Step 4

The angle of elevation of K from B.

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Answer

From the height calculated, we have:

OB=38t|OB| = 38t

We know from the previous calculations that when t=4t = 4, OB=152|OB| = 152 m. Thus:

tan(ZBK)=8152\tan(\angle ZBK) = \frac{8}{152}

Calculating gives:

ZBK3\angle ZBK \approx 3^{\circ}

Step 5

Write d and $|CD|$ in terms of h.

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Answer

From the geometric relationships:

d=h1252d = \frac{h}{1} - \frac{25}{2}

Thus,

CD=25h|CD| = 25 - h.

Step 6

Hence, or otherwise, find h.

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Answer

Using the relationships established, we can set up:

d2+CD2=252d^{2} + |CD|^{2} = 25^{2}

Substituting for dd and CD|CD|:

(2h)2+(25h)2=625(2h)^{2} + (25 - h)^{2} = 625

Solving the resulting equation leads to:

h=10extmh = 10 ext{ m}

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