Joan is playing golf - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 9 - 2015
Question 9
Joan is playing golf. She is 150 m from the centre of a circular green of diameter 30 m. The diagram shows the range of directions in which Joan can hit the ball so ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Joan is playing golf - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 9 - 2015
Step 1
Find $\alpha$, the measure of the angle.
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Answer
To find the angle α, we can use the sine ratio:
sin(α)=15015
Calculating α gives:
α=arcsin(15015)=11.478∘≈11.5∘
Step 2
At the next hole, Joan, at T, attempts to hit the ball in the direction of the hole H. Her shot is off target.
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Answer
Using the Law of Cosines:
∣AH∣2=∣AT∣2+∣TH∣2−2∣AT∣∣TH∣cos(18∘)
Substituting the given values:
∣AH∣2=1902+3852−2(190)(385)cos(18∘)
Calculating the distance gives:
∣AH∣≈213 m
Step 3
Find the height of K above OB.
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Answer
The formula for the height of the ball is given as:
h=−6t2+22t+8
Substituting t=0 (at the point of hitting) gives:
h=8extm
Step 4
The angle of elevation of K from B.
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Answer
From the height calculated, we have:
∣OB∣=38t
We know from the previous calculations that when t=4, ∣OB∣=152 m. Thus:
tan(∠ZBK)=1528
Calculating gives:
∠ZBK≈3∘
Step 5
Write d and $|CD|$ in terms of h.
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From the geometric relationships:
d=1h−225
Thus,
∣CD∣=25−h.
Step 6
Hence, or otherwise, find h.
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Answer
Using the relationships established, we can set up:
d2+∣CD∣2=252
Substituting for d and ∣CD∣:
(2h)2+(25−h)2=625
Solving the resulting equation leads to:
h=10extm
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