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Solve the equation $x^2 - 6x - 23 = 0$ - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 4 - 2013

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Solve-the-equation-$x^2---6x---23-=-0$-Leaving Cert Mathematics-Question 4-2013.png

Solve the equation $x^2 - 6x - 23 = 0$. Give your answers in the form $a \\pm b\\sqrt{2}$, where $a, b \\in \\mathbb{Z}$. Solve the simultaneous equations: $$2r -... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Solve the equation $x^2 - 6x - 23 = 0$ - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 4 - 2013

Step 1

Solve the equation $x^2 - 6x - 23 = 0$

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Answer

To solve the quadratic equation x26x23=0x^2 - 6x - 23 = 0, we will use the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Here, a=1a = 1, b=6b = -6, and c=23c = -23. Let's calculate it step by step:

  1. Calculate the discriminant: b24ac=(6)24(1)(23)=36+92=128b^2 - 4ac = (-6)^2 - 4(1)(-23) = 36 + 92 = 128
  2. Substitute into the quadratic formula: x=6±1282x = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{128}}{2}
  3. Simplify further: x=3±42x = 3 \pm 4 \sqrt{2}

The solutions are therefore:

x=3+42andx=342x = 3 + 4\sqrt{2} \, \text{and} \, x = 3 - 4\sqrt{2}

Step 2

Solve the simultaneous equations: 2r - s = 10

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Answer

We first isolate ss from the first equation:

s=2r10s = 2r - 10

Now we substitute this expression for ss into the second equation:

r(2r - 10) - (2r - 10)^2 = 12\

Expanding this, we get:

2r^2 - 10r - (4r^2 - 40r + 100) = 12\

Simplifying further gives us:

\Rightarrow -2r^2 + 30r - 112 = 0$$ Dividing through by -2: $$r^2 - 15r + 56 = 0$$ This factors into: $$(r - 7)(r - 8) = 0$$ Thus, we find: $$r = 7 \, \text{or} \, r = 8$$

Step 3

Solve the simultaneous equations: rs - s^2 = 12

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Answer

Using the values of rr we found, we substitute back to find ss:

  1. For r=7r = 7: s=2(7)10=4s = 2(7) - 10 = 4
  2. For r=8r = 8: s=2(8)10=6s = 2(8) - 10 = 6

Therefore, our solutions are:

  • If r=7r = 7, then s=4s = 4.
  • If r=8r = 8, then s=6.s = 6.

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