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The shapes of the histograms of four different sets of data are shown below - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 2 - 2012

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The shapes of the histograms of four different sets of data are shown below. (a) Complete the table below, indicating whether the statement is correct (✓) or incorr... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The shapes of the histograms of four different sets of data are shown below - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 2 - 2012

Step 1

Complete the table below, indicating whether the statement is correct (✓) or incorrect (✗) with respect to each data set.

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Answer

ABCD
The data are skewed to the left
The data are skewed to the right
The mean is equal to the median
The mean is greater than the median
There is a single mode

Step 2

State which of them has the largest standard deviation, and justify your answer.

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Answer

Answer: D

Justification: Histogram D has the largest standard deviation. The standard deviation measures how far the data are spread out from the mean. Since histogram D is symmetric, the mean is in the middle. However, we can also see that in histogram D, most of the data are spread out to the far right and left of the diagram, generally far from the mean. Therefore, of the four histograms, D has the largest standard deviation.

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