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Question 6B [AB] and [CD] are chords of a circle that intersect externally at E, as shown - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 6B - 2014

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Question 6B

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Question 6B [AB] and [CD] are chords of a circle that intersect externally at E, as shown. (a) Name two similar triangles in the diagram above and give reasons for... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 6B [AB] and [CD] are chords of a circle that intersect externally at E, as shown - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 6B - 2014

Step 1

Name two similar triangles in the diagram above and give reasons for your answer.

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Answer

The two similar triangles are △ABE and △CDE.

Reason: By the Angle-Angle (AA) similarity criterion,

  • Angle ABE is equal to Angle CDE (vertically opposite angles).
  • Angle BAE is equal to Angle DCE (alternate interior angles).

Thus, the corresponding angles are equal, which implies that the triangles are similar.

Step 2

Prove that |EA| ⋅ |EB| = |EC| ⋅ |ED|.

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Answer

To prove this, we can apply the properties of similar triangles.

Given that △ABE ~ △CDE, we can state that the ratios of the corresponding sides are equal:

EAEC=EBED\frac{|EA|}{|EC|} = \frac{|EB|}{|ED|}

Cross-multiplying yields:

EAED=EBEC|EA| \cdot |ED| = |EB| \cdot |EC|

Thus, we can rearrange this to see that:

EAEB=ECED|EA| \cdot |EB| = |EC| \cdot |ED|

This completes the proof.

Step 3

Given that |EB| = 6.25, |ED| = 5.94 and |CB| = 10, find |AD|.

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Answer

First, we express |AD| in terms of the other lengths. From the product we previously established:

EAEB=ECED|EA| \cdot |EB| = |EC| \cdot |ED|

Given |EB| = 6.25 and |ED| = 5.94, we can find |EC| by noting that |CB| = 10 implies:

EC=CBAD=10AD|EC| = |CB| - |AD| = 10 - |AD|

Substituting into the equation gives:

EA6.25=(10AD)imes5.94|EA| \cdot 6.25 = (10 - |AD|) imes 5.94

Since we do not yet know |EA|, we cannot directly solve for |AD| without additional information. Thus, further steps are needed to find a relationship or additional values to isolate |AD|.

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